1. Open the application and start a chat with a certified vet.
2. Talk to the vet regarding the concern that is faced by your little one or have a regular chat about your pet’s health 
3. You will be presented with a personalized plan for your pet as soon as the expert assesses your furry friend’s condition.

• Reduced stress: Pets often experience higher levels of stress and anxiety when visiting a traditional veterinary clinic due to the unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells. CuddlyTails is an online platform that allows them to receive care from the comfort of their home environment, minimizing stress and potential complications.
• Video and photo consultation: CuddlyTails allows owners to share videos or photos of their pets, enabling the veterinarian to observe the pet’s behavior, mobility, and any potential issues in their familiar surroundings. This can provide valuable insights for diagnosis and treatment.
• Accessibility to specialists: CuddlyTails provides access to a network of specialists, who can offer expert guidance on caring for pets and addressing any unique challenges they may face.
• Personalized advice: Through consultations and detailed discussions with the owner, CuddlyTails can offer personalized advice on creating a safe and enriching environment for pets, including tips on litter box placement, feeding routines, and navigating the home.

Periodontitis in dogs is a serious dental condition that involves inflammation and infection of the structures surrounding the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and bone. It is a progressive disease that can lead to tooth loss and significant pain if not managed properly.

Causes

1. Plaque and Tartar Build-Up:
   • Plaque: A soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed, it can harden into tartar.
   • Tartar (Calculus): Hardened plaque that adheres strongly to the teeth and can lead to inflammation of the gums.
2. Bacterial Infection:
   • Gingivitis: Early stage of periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums. If untreated, it progresses to periodontitis.
   • Periodontitis: Bacteria invade deeper tissues, causing destruction of the periodontal structures.
3. Poor Oral Hygiene:
   • Infrequent Brushing: Lack of regular brushing allows plaque to build up and harden.
   • Dental Check-ups: Neglecting regular veterinary dental check-ups can result in undetected and untreated dental issues.
4. Genetics and Breed Predisposition:
   • Breed: Certain breeds, such as small breeds with crowded teeth, are more prone to periodontal disease.
5. Diet and Eating Habits:
   • Diet: Diets high in soft, sticky foods may contribute to plaque formation.
   • Chewing: Lack of natural chewing activity can contribute to plaque accumulation.

Symptoms

• Bad Breath (Halitosis): A common sign of periodontal disease due to bacterial infection.
• Gum Inflammation: Gums may appear red, swollen, or bleed easily.
• Gum Recession: Gums may pull away from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots.
• Tooth Mobility: Teeth may become loose due to loss of supporting structures.
• Pain or Discomfort: Dogs may exhibit signs of pain, such as difficulty eating, reluctance to chew, or pawing at their mouth.
• Discharge: Pus or a thick, colored discharge may be present around the teeth and gums.
• Tartar Build-Up: Visible yellow or brown tartar on the teeth.

Diagnosis

1. Veterinary Examination:
   • Oral Exam: A vet will examine your dog’s mouth, looking for signs of inflammation, plaque, and tartar.
   • Dental X-Rays: X-rays may be used to assess the extent of periodontal damage, including bone loss and root issues.
2. Dental Probing:
   • Depth Measurement: A probe is used to measure the depth of periodontal pockets around the teeth, helping to gauge the severity of the disease.

Treatment

1. Professional Dental Cleaning:
   • Scaling and Polishing: Removal of plaque and tartar by a veterinarian, usually performed under anesthesia.
   • Root Planing: Smoothing the roots of the teeth to help reattach gum tissues.
2. Medical Treatment:
   • Antibiotics: May be prescribed to address bacterial infections.
   • Anti-Inflammatories: Medications to reduce inflammation and pain.
3. Home Care:
   • Brushing: Regular brushing with a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste can help control plaque build-up.
   • Dental Chews and Toys: Special chews and toys designed to reduce plaque and tartar can be beneficial.
4. Surgical Intervention:
   • Advanced Cases: In severe cases, surgical procedures such as flap surgery or extraction of damaged teeth may be required.

Complications

1. Tooth Loss:
   • Severe Damage: Extensive periodontal damage can lead to tooth loss.
2. Bone Loss:
   • Jawbone: Periodontitis can lead to loss of bone supporting the teeth, which may result in further dental issues.
3. Systemic Effects:
   • Bacteria Spread: Bacteria from severe periodontal disease can enter the bloodstream and potentially affect other organs, such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Prevention

1. Regular Dental Care:
   • Brushing: Regular brushing helps prevent plaque build-up. Aim for daily brushing if possible.
   • Professional Cleanings: Routine veterinary dental cleanings help maintain oral health.
2. Diet and Chews:
   • Dental Diets: Specially formulated diets that help reduce plaque and tartar.
   • Chew Toys: Providing dental chews and toys that help clean teeth and massage gums.
3. Regular Veterinary Check-ups:
   • Monitoring: Regular check-ups to monitor oral health and address any issues early.

Conclusion

Periodontitis in dogs is a serious but preventable and manageable condition. Maintaining good oral hygiene, regular veterinary dental check-ups, and prompt treatment of any signs of dental disease are crucial for preventing the progression of periodontal disease and ensuring your dog’s overall health and comfort. If you notice any signs of dental problems in your dog, consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.