1. Open the application and start a chat with a certified vet.
2. Talk to the vet regarding the concern that is faced by your little one or have a regular chat about your pet’s health
3. You will be presented with a personalized plan for your pet as soon as the expert assesses your furry friend’s condition.

• Reduced stress: Pets often experience higher levels of stress and anxiety when visiting a traditional veterinary clinic due to the unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells. CuddlyTails is an online platform that allows them to receive care from the comfort of their home environment, minimizing stress and potential complications.
• Video and photo consultation: CuddlyTails allows owners to share videos or photos of their pets, enabling the veterinarian to observe the pet’s behavior, mobility, and any potential issues in their familiar surroundings. This can provide valuable insights for diagnosis and treatment.
• Accessibility to specialists: CuddlyTails provides access to a network of specialists, who can offer expert guidance on caring for pets and addressing any unique challenges they may face.
• Personalized advice: Through consultations and detailed discussions with the owner, CuddlyTails can offer personalized advice on creating a safe and enriching environment for pets, including tips on litter box placement, feeding routines, and navigating the home.

Brucellosis is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Brucella canis, primarily affecting dogs and leading to significant reproductive issues. The disease is of concern not only for canine health but also has zoonotic potential, meaning it can be transmitted from dogs to humans.

Symptoms of Brucellosis in Dogs

Brucellosis can often be asymptomatic, but when symptoms do occur, they typically involve the reproductive system. Common signs include:

• In Females:
  • Miscarriage, particularly during late pregnancy (45-55 days gestation)
  • Stillbirths or weak puppies that may die shortly after birth
  • Persistent vaginal discharge following a miscarriage
  • Infertility
• In Males:
  • Epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis)
  • Orchitis (inflammation of the testicles)
  • Prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate)
  • Reluctance to mate due to discomfort

Other potential symptoms may include lethargy, swollen lymph nodes, and back or joint pain. In some cases, dogs may show no obvious clinical signs but can still spread the infection.

Causes and Transmission

Brucella canis is typically transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids, including:

• Vaginal discharge
• Semen
• Urine
• Aborted fetuses and placental tissues

Puppies can be infected in utero or through their mother’s milk. The bacteria can persist in the dog’s system for extended periods, making transmission possible even in asymptomatic dogs. High-density environments, such as kennels, increase the risk of spread.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing brucellosis in dogs involves:

• Clinical Evaluation: A veterinarian will assess the dog’s symptoms and reproductive history.
• Laboratory Tests: Blood tests are conducted to detect antibodies against Brucella canis. Multiple tests may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis, as seroconversion can take weeks to months.

Treatment Options

Treatment for brucellosis can be challenging, as the infection is difficult to eliminate completely. Options may include:

• Antibiotics: While antibiotics such as doxycycline and minocycline may help control the infection, they often do not eradicate the bacteria completely.
• Neutering: Neutering infected dogs may help prevent further transmission and manage symptoms, but it does not cure the infection.

Due to the risk of transmission and the chronic nature of the disease, euthanasia is sometimes recommended, especially in breeding facilities.

Prevention

Preventive measures include:

• Testing: Regular testing of breeding dogs for brucellosis is essential to prevent the spread of the disease.
• Isolation: Infected dogs should be isolated from other dogs, especially in breeding environments.
• Good Hygiene Practices: Proper sanitation and handling of potentially infected materials are critical.

Zoonotic Potential

Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted to humans, although this is rare. Humans exposed to infected dogs or their bodily fluids (such as breeders and veterinarians) are at higher risk. Symptoms in humans may include fever, chills, malaise, and joint pain. Individuals with compromised immune systems should take extra precautions when handling infected dogs.

Conclusion

Brucellosis in dogs is a serious condition with significant implications for reproductive health and potential zoonotic risks. If you suspect your dog may be infected or if your dog has been in contact with potentially infected animals, consult your veterinarian promptly for evaluation and testing. Early detection and management are crucial to controlling the spread of this disease.