1. Open the application and start a chat with a certified vet.
2. Talk to the vet regarding the concern that is faced by your little one or have a regular chat about your pet’s health
3. You will be presented with a personalized plan for your pet as soon as the expert assesses your furry friend’s condition.

• Reduced stress: Pets often experience higher levels of stress and anxiety when visiting a traditional veterinary clinic due to the unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells. CuddlyTails is an online platform that allows them to receive care from the comfort of their home environment, minimizing stress and potential complications.
• Video and photo consultation: CuddlyTails allows owners to share videos or photos of their pets, enabling the veterinarian to observe the pet’s behavior, mobility, and any potential issues in their familiar surroundings. This can provide valuable insights for diagnosis and treatment.
• Accessibility to specialists: CuddlyTails provides access to a network of specialists, who can offer expert guidance on caring for pets and addressing any unique challenges they may face.
• Personalized advice: Through consultations and detailed discussions with the owner, CuddlyTails can offer personalized advice on creating a safe and enriching environment for pets, including tips on litter box placement, feeding routines, and navigating the home.

Patellar luxation is a common orthopedic condition in dogs where the kneecap (patella) dislocates from its normal position in the trochlear groove of the femur. This condition can lead to varying degrees of lameness and discomfort.

Overview

• Types: Patellar luxation can be classified as medial (toward the inside) or lateral (toward the outside) luxation. Medial luxation is more common in small breeds, while lateral luxation is often seen in larger breeds.
• Grades: The severity of patellar luxation is graded from I to IV:
  • Grade I: Mild, infrequent luxation that can be manually returned.
  • Grade II: Luxation occurs during flexion and is repositioned during extension.
  • Grade III: The patella is frequently luxated but can be manually replaced.
  • Grade IV: Continuous luxation that cannot be manually repositioned.

Symptoms

Common symptoms include:

• Skipping Gait: Dogs may suddenly lift a hind leg while walking or running, then resume normal movement.
• Lameness: Intermittent or persistent limping, especially after exercise.
• Pain or Discomfort: Dogs may yelp or show signs of pain when the knee is manipulated.
• Bow-legged Appearance: A noticeable change in stance due to knee misalignment.

Causes

Patellar luxation can result from several factors:

• Genetic Predisposition: Certain breeds are more prone to this condition, particularly small breeds like Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers.
• Skeletal Deformities: Abnormalities in bone structure during growth can lead to misalignment.
• Trauma: Injuries from accidents or falls may cause acute luxation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:

• Physical Examination: A veterinarian will assess the dog’s gait and palpate the knee joint for signs of luxation.
• Radiographs (X-rays): Imaging helps evaluate the extent of the luxation and any associated skeletal deformities.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition:

1. Conservative Management:
   • For Grade I and some Grade II cases, treatment may include weight management, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy.
2. Surgical Intervention:
   • Surgery is often recommended for Grade II (if symptomatic), Grade III, and Grade IV luxations. Surgical options may include:
     • Tibial Tuberosity Transposition: Repositioning the attachment point of the patellar ligament.
     • Trochlear Wedge Resection: Deepening the groove where the patella sits.
     • Joint Capsule Tightening: To help stabilize the patella.

Prognosis

The prognosis for dogs with patellar luxation varies based on severity. Many dogs respond well to surgical treatment and can return to normal activity levels. However, some may develop arthritis over time due to joint instability.

Conclusion

Patellar luxation is a common issue that can significantly affect a dog’s mobility and quality of life. If you notice symptoms such as skipping or limping in your dog, consult your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Early intervention can help manage the condition effectively and improve your dog’s overall health.