1. Open the application and start a chat with a certified vet.
2. Talk to the vet regarding the concern that is faced by your little one or have a regular chat about your pet’s health
3. You will be presented with a personalized plan for your pet as soon as the expert assesses your furry friend’s condition.

• Reduced stress: Pets often experience higher levels of stress and anxiety when visiting a traditional veterinary clinic due to the unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells. CuddlyTails is an online platform that allows them to receive care from the comfort of their home environment, minimizing stress and potential complications.
• Video and photo consultation: CuddlyTails allows owners to share videos or photos of their pets, enabling the veterinarian to observe the pet’s behavior, mobility, and any potential issues in their familiar surroundings. This can provide valuable insights for diagnosis and treatment.
• Accessibility to specialists: CuddlyTails provides access to a network of specialists, who can offer expert guidance on caring for pets and addressing any unique challenges they may face.
• Personalized advice: Through consultations and detailed discussions with the owner, CuddlyTails can offer personalized advice on creating a safe and enriching environment for pets, including tips on litter box placement, feeding routines, and navigating the home.

Hemangiosarcoma (HSA) is a malignant tumor originating from the endothelial cells that line blood vessels. It is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer in dogs and is commonly found in the spleen, heart, and skin.

Overview

• Definition: Hemangiosarcoma is a cancer characterized by the proliferation of blood vessel cells, leading to the formation of tumors that can rupture and cause internal bleeding.
• Commonly Affected Breeds: Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, and other large breeds are more predisposed to developing HSA.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hemangiosarcoma can vary depending on the tumor’s location but often include:

• Sudden Weakness or Collapse: Due to internal bleeding.
• Lethargy: Reduced energy levels and reluctance to engage in normal activities.
• Abdominal Distension: Swelling due to fluid accumulation or bleeding.
• Pale Gums: Indicating anemia from blood loss.
• Coughing or Difficulty Breathing: If the tumor affects the heart or lungs.
• Signs of Shock: Rapid heartbeat, shallow breathing, and cold extremities.

Causes

The exact cause of hemangiosarcoma is not well understood, but several factors may contribute:

• Genetic Predisposition: Certain breeds are more susceptible to developing this cancer.
• Environmental Factors: Potential exposure to carcinogens may play a role.
• Age: Most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged to older dogs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:

1. Veterinary Examination: A thorough physical exam to assess symptoms.
2. Imaging Studies: X-rays or ultrasounds to detect tumors and assess for internal bleeding.
3. Blood Tests: To evaluate overall health and check for anemia.
4. Biopsy: Surgical removal of the tumor may be necessary for definitive diagnosis.

Treatment Options

Treatment for hemangiosarcoma generally includes:

1. Surgery:
   • Splenectomy (removal of the spleen) is often performed if the tumor is located there. This is usually the first step if the tumor has not metastasized.
2. Chemotherapy:
   • Following surgery, chemotherapy with drugs like doxorubicin is commonly used to prolong survival and manage metastasis. The VAC protocol (doxorubicin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide) may also be employed.
3. Palliative Care:
   • For advanced cases or when surgery isn’t an option, palliative care focuses on maintaining quality of life through pain management and supportive treatments.
4. Radiation Therapy:
   • May be considered for non-resectable tumors to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Prognosis

The prognosis for dogs with hemangiosarcoma varies based on several factors:

• Splenic Hemangiosarcoma:
  • Without treatment, dogs typically survive only a few weeks. With surgery alone, survival averages 1 to 3 months; with surgery followed by chemotherapy, it may extend to about 6 months.
• Cardiac Hemangiosarcoma:
  • Generally has a poor prognosis, with survival times ranging from a few weeks to 4 months even with treatment.

Conclusion

Hemangiosarcoma is a serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention. If you notice symptoms such as sudden weakness or abdominal swelling in your dog, consult your veterinarian promptly for evaluation and treatment options. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage this aggressive cancer and improve your dog’s quality of life.