Caring for a pregnant dog requires special attention to ensure her health and the well-being of her puppies. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to expect during your dog’s pregnancy and how to prepare for the birth.

1. Confirming the Pregnancy

• Veterinary Check-Up: Schedule a visit to the veterinarian to confirm the pregnancy and establish a care plan. An ultrasound can be performed around 25-30 days into the pregnancy to estimate the number of puppies.

2. Nutrition

• High-Quality Diet: Provide a balanced, high-quality diet formulated for pregnant dogs. As the pregnancy progresses, especially in the last few weeks, gradually increase her food intake by 35-50% to meet her nutritional needs.
• Frequent Small Meals: Offer smaller, more frequent meals to accommodate her growing belly and prevent discomfort.

3. Exercise

• Moderate Activity: Continue moderate exercise, such as short walks, to maintain her muscle tone and overall health. Avoid strenuous activities that could cause stress or injury.
• Listen to Your Dog: As she gets closer to whelping, allow her to guide you on how much exercise she wants. If she seems tired, shorten walks accordingly.

4. Comfort and Rest

• Comfortable Nesting Area: Create a quiet, comfortable space with a clean, soft bed where she can rest and feel secure as she prepares for birth.
• Reduce Stress: Minimize stress by maintaining a familiar environment and routine.

5. Monitoring Health

• Regular Vet Visits: Schedule regular check-ups to monitor her health and the development of the puppies. Discuss any concerns with your veterinarian.
• Weight Management: Monitor her weight gain; a healthy pregnant dog should gain about 15% to 25% of her body weight by the time of delivery.

6. Vaccinations and Medications

• Pre-Pregnancy Vaccinations: Ensure all vaccinations are up-to-date before breeding. Avoid giving vaccines during pregnancy unless specifically recommended by your vet.
• Parasite Control: Use vet-approved flea and worm treatments safe for pregnant dogs. Deworming may be recommended starting around day 40 of gestation.

7. Preparing for Whelping

• Whelping Box: Set up a whelping box in a quiet area where she can give birth comfortably. This box should be spacious enough for her to move around and have easy access.
• Supplies: Gather necessary supplies such as clean towels, scissors (for cutting umbilical cords), and a heating pad in case assistance is needed during delivery.

8. Behavioral Changes

• Nesting Behavior: Expect increased nesting behavior as she prepares for the puppies. Provide support for her instincts during this time.
• Increased Affection or Protectiveness: Be patient and offer extra attention, as some dogs may become more affectionate or protective during pregnancy.

9. Post-Natal Care

• Nutritional Support: After giving birth, continue feeding her a nutrient-rich diet designed for lactating mothers, which may require two to four times the calories she consumed before pregnancy.
• Monitor Puppies: Ensure that the puppies are nursing well and gaining weight. Schedule a veterinary check-up for both mother and puppies shortly after birth.

Conclusion

Providing excellent care during your dog’s pregnancy involves attentive veterinary care, proper nutrition, moderate exercise, and preparation for whelping. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure the health and well-being of both your pregnant dog and her puppies. If you have any concerns throughout the process, consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your dog’s specific needs.