1. Start a chat with a certified veterinarian through our app to address any concerns you have about your pet’s health.
2. Whether it’s a specific issue or just a routine checkup, our experts are here to help.
3. After discussing your pet’s needs, you’ll receive a personalized care plan tailored specifically to your furry friend’s condition.

• Convenience: Access expert veterinary care from the comfort of your home, saving time and avoiding the stress of travel.
• 24/7 Availability: Many platforms offer round-the-clock support, so you can get help for your pet any time, even during emergencies.
• Cost-Effective: Online consultations are often more affordable than in-person visits, and you can avoid additional costs related to transportation.
• Expert Advice: Connect with certified veterinarians who can provide professional guidance on your pet’s health and behavior.
• Personalized Care Plans: Receive customized care recommendations based on your pet’s specific needs, ensuring optimal health and well-being.
• Flexible Scheduling: Book appointments at your convenience, making it easier to manage your pet’s healthcare on your own time.
• Easy Follow-Ups: Stay in touch with your vet for follow-up questions or updates without needing to make another in-person visit.
• Accessible Records: Keep all your pet’s medical records and consultation history in one place, making it easier to track progress and treatments.

Vestibular disease in dogs is a condition that affects the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. This disorder can manifest suddenly and is often referred to as “old dog vestibular syndrome” or canine idiopathic vestibular disease (CIVS), particularly in older dogs.

Understanding Vestibular Disease

The vestibular system is located in the inner and middle ear and plays a crucial role in balance and coordination. When this system is disrupted, dogs may exhibit symptoms that mimic those of a stroke, including disorientation and loss of balance. Fortunately, the condition is typically non-progressive and resolves within a few weeks.

Symptoms of Vestibular Disease

Common symptoms of vestibular disease in dogs include:

• Head Tilt: Dogs may hold their head at an unusual angle.
• Ataxia: This refers to a lack of coordination, causing the dog to stagger or stumble.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Dogs may experience motion sickness due to their inability to balance.
• Rapid Eye Movement (Nystagmus): This includes irregular jerking eye movements.
• Circling: Dogs may walk in circles, often toward the side of the head tilt.
• Drooling: Excessive salivation can occur.
• Loss of Balance: Dogs may fall over or have difficulty standing.

Symptoms are usually most severe within the first 24 to 48 hours and can improve within a few days to weeks.

Causes of Vestibular Disease

Vestibular disease can be caused by various factors, including:

• Ear Infections: Infections that extend into the middle or inner ear are common causes.
• Trauma: Physical injuries, such as a ruptured eardrum, can lead to vestibular dysfunction.
• Tumors or Polyps: Growths in the ear can disrupt normal function.
• Hypothyroidism: Hormonal imbalances can contribute to vestibular issues.
• Idiopathic Causes: In many cases, the exact cause remains unknown, leading to the term idiopathic vestibular disease.

Diagnosis

Veterinarians diagnose vestibular disease by reviewing the dog’s medical history and conducting a physical examination. Diagnostic tests may include:

• Blood Tests: To rule out systemic infections or other underlying conditions.
• Ear Cytology: To check for infections in the ear canal.
• Imaging: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be performed to identify tumors or other abnormalities.

Treatment Options

Treatment for vestibular disease largely depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, the condition resolves on its own, and supportive care is the primary approach. Treatment options may include:

• Medications: Anti-nausea medications, antihistamines, or sedatives may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms.
• Hydration: IV fluids may be necessary if the dog is unable to drink due to vomiting.
• Environmental Modifications: Keeping the dog’s environment safe by removing obstacles and providing a comfortable resting area can aid recovery.

Prognosis

The prognosis for dogs with vestibular disease is generally good, especially if the cause is identified and treated. Most dogs recover within two to three weeks, although some symptoms, such as head tilt, may persist longer.

Conclusion

Vestibular disease can be alarming for both dogs and their owners due to its sudden onset and dramatic symptoms. However, with proper diagnosis and supportive care, most dogs can recover fully. If you notice any signs of vestibular disease in your dog, it is essential to consult your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.