1. Open the application and start a chat with a certified vet.
2. Talk to the vet regarding the concern that is faced by your little one or have a regular chat about your pet’s health 
3. You will be presented with a personalized plan for your pet as soon as the expert assesses your furry friend’s condition.

• Reduced stress: Pets often experience higher levels of stress and anxiety when visiting a traditional veterinary clinic due to the unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells. CuddlyTails is an online platform that allows them to receive care from the comfort of their home environment, minimizing stress and potential complications.
• Video and photo consultation: CuddlyTails allows owners to share videos or photos of their pets, enabling the veterinarian to observe the pet’s behavior, mobility, and any potential issues in their familiar surroundings. This can provide valuable insights for diagnosis and treatment.
• Accessibility to specialists: CuddlyTails provides access to a network of specialists, who can offer expert guidance on caring for pets and addressing any unique challenges they may face.
• Personalized advice: Through consultations and detailed discussions with the owner, CuddlyTails can offer personalized advice on creating a safe and enriching environment for pets, including tips on litter box placement, feeding routines, and navigating the home.

Periodontitis in cats is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and bone. It is less common in cats compared to dogs but still a significant issue that can lead to serious health problems if not managed appropriately.

Causes

1. Plaque and Tartar Build-Up:
   • Plaque: A soft film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed, it can harden into tartar.
   • Tartar (Calculus): Hard plaque that adheres strongly to the teeth and contributes to gum inflammation.
2. Bacterial Infection:
   • Gingivitis: Early inflammation of the gums due to bacterial plaque. If left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis.
   • Periodontitis: Bacteria invade deeper into the periodontal structures, leading to loss of supporting tissues and bone.
3. Poor Oral Hygiene:
   • Lack of Brushing: Without regular brushing, plaque can build up and turn into tartar.
   • Infrequent Vet Check-ups: Neglecting regular dental exams can result in undetected dental issues.
4. Genetics and Breed Predisposition:
   • Breed: Certain breeds may be more prone to dental issues due to genetic factors or anatomical differences.
5. Diet and Chewing Habits:
   • Diet: Diets high in soft, sticky foods can contribute to plaque formation.
   • Chewing: Limited natural chewing activity can lead to increased plaque and tartar.
6. Underlying Health Issues:
   • Chronic Conditions: Diseases such as diabetes or kidney disease can affect oral health and increase the risk of periodontal disease.

Symptoms

• Bad Breath (Halitosis): Often caused by bacterial infection and decay.
• Gum Inflammation: Gums may appear red, swollen, or bleed easily.
• Gum Recession: Gums may pull away from the teeth, exposing tooth roots.
• Tooth Mobility: Teeth may become loose due to loss of supporting structures.
• Pain or Discomfort: Cats may show signs of discomfort, such as difficulty eating or pawing at their mouth.
• Discharge: Pus or a thick, colored discharge from the mouth or around the teeth.

Diagnosis

1. Veterinary Examination:
   • Oral Exam: A vet will examine the cat’s mouth for signs of inflammation, plaque, and tartar.
   • Dental X-Rays: X-rays may be used to assess the extent of periodontal damage, including bone loss and root issues.
2. Dental Probing:
   • Depth Measurement: A probe is used to measure the depth of periodontal pockets around the teeth, helping to determine the severity of the disease.

Treatment

1. Professional Dental Cleaning:
   • Scaling and Polishing: Removal of plaque and tartar by a veterinarian, usually performed under anesthesia.
   • Root Planing: Smoothing the roots of the teeth to help reattach gum tissues.
2. Medical Treatment:
   • Antibiotics: Prescribed to address bacterial infections.
   • Anti-Inflammatories: Medications to reduce inflammation and pain.
3. Home Care:
   • Brushing: Regular brushing with a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste can help control plaque build-up.
   • Dental Chews and Toys: Special chews designed for cats can help reduce plaque and tartar.
4. Surgical Intervention:
   • Advanced Cases: In severe cases, surgical procedures such as extraction of damaged teeth or flap surgery may be necessary.

Complications

1. Tooth Loss:
   • Severe Damage: Extensive periodontal damage can lead to tooth loss.
2. Bone Loss:
   • Jawbone: Periodontitis can cause loss of bone supporting the teeth, which may lead to further dental problems.
3. Systemic Effects:
   • Bacteria Spread: Bacteria from severe periodontal disease can enter the bloodstream and potentially affect other organs, such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Prevention

1. Routine Dental Care:
   • Brushing: Regular brushing helps prevent plaque build-up. Aim for daily brushing if possible.
   • Professional Cleanings: Routine veterinary dental cleanings help maintain oral health.
2. Diet and Chews:
   • Dental Diets: Specially formulated diets that help reduce plaque and tartar.
   • Chew Toys: Providing dental chews and toys that help clean teeth and massage gums.
3. Regular Veterinary Check-ups:
   • Monitoring: Regular check-ups to monitor oral health and address any issues early.

Owner’s Role

1. Observation:
   • Monitor Symptoms: Watch for signs of oral discomfort, such as changes in eating habits, bad breath, or oral discharge, and seek veterinary care promptly.
2. Medication Adherence:
   • Follow Instructions: Administer all prescribed medications and treatments as directed by your veterinarian.
3. Education:
   • Learn Proper Care: Understand how to properly clean your cat’s teeth and recognize signs of potential dental issues.

Conclusion

Periodontitis in cats is a significant but manageable condition with appropriate care and treatment. Regular dental hygiene, veterinary check-ups, and prompt treatment of dental issues can help prevent the progression of periodontal disease and maintain your cat’s overall health. If you notice any signs of dental problems, consult your veterinarian to ensure your cat receives the necessary care.