1. Open the application and start a chat with a certified vet.
2. Talk to the vet regarding the concern that is faced by your little one or have a regular chat about your pet’s health 
3. You will be presented with a personalized plan for your pet as soon as the expert assesses your furry friend’s condition.

• Reduced stress: Pets often experience higher levels of stress and anxiety when visiting a traditional veterinary clinic due to the unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells. CuddlyTails is an online platform that allows them to receive care from the comfort of their home environment, minimizing stress and potential complications.
• Video and photo consultation: CuddlyTails allows owners to share videos or photos of their pets, enabling the veterinarian to observe the pet’s behavior, mobility, and any potential issues in their familiar surroundings. This can provide valuable insights for diagnosis and treatment.
• Accessibility to specialists: CuddlyTails provides access to a network of specialists, who can offer expert guidance on caring for pets and addressing any unique challenges they may face.
• Personalized advice: Through consultations and detailed discussions with the owner, CuddlyTails can offer personalized advice on creating a safe and enriching environment for pets, including tips on litter box placement, feeding routines, and navigating the home.

Chronic dry eye in dogs, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), is a condition where the tear glands do not produce enough tears to keep the eye properly lubricated. This can lead to irritation, inflammation, and potential damage to the cornea. Here’s a detailed overview:

Causes

1. Autoimmune Disorders: The most common cause in dogs is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the tear glands.
2. Breed Predisposition: Certain breeds, like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Bulldog, and Shih Tzu, are more prone to KCS.
3. Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can damage the tear glands.
4. Medications: Some drugs, particularly those affecting the immune system or hormone levels, can lead to dry eye.
5. Genetic Factors: Some dogs are genetically predisposed to develop KCS.
6. Eye Trauma: Injury to the eye can affect tear production.

Symptoms

• Redness: The conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids) may become inflamed and red.
• Discharge: A thick, sticky discharge can be present, often yellow or green in color.
• Squinting: Dogs may squint or have difficulty opening their eyes fully.
• Corneal Changes: The cornea might become cloudy or show signs of ulceration.
• Excessive Eye Rubbing: Dogs might rub their eyes due to discomfort.

Diagnosis

1. Veterinary Examination: A thorough eye exam is essential. The vet will look for signs of inflammation and discomfort.
2. Schirmer Tear Test: This test measures the amount of tear production. A low tear production level confirms KCS.
3. Ocular Surface Staining: Dyes like fluorescein can be used to detect corneal damage or ulcers.

Treatment

1. Medications:
   • Artificial Tears: To lubricate the eyes and provide relief.
   • Cyclosporine A (Optimmune): Stimulates tear production and reduces inflammation.
   • Tacrolimus: An alternative to cyclosporine in some cases.
2. Antibiotics: For secondary bacterial infections.
3. Anti-inflammatory Medications: To reduce inflammation and discomfort.
4. Surgery: In severe cases, surgical options like parotid duct transposition might be considered, where saliva is rerouted to the eye to provide moisture.

Management

• Regular Monitoring: Regular vet visits are necessary to adjust treatment and monitor the condition.
• Environmental Control: Reducing exposure to irritants and ensuring a dust-free environment can help.
• Hydration: Ensuring proper hydration and a healthy diet can support overall eye health.

Chronic dry eyes can significantly affect a dog’s quality of life, so early diagnosis and consistent treatment are key to managing the condition effectively. If you notice any symptoms of dry eye in your dog, it’s best to consult with your veterinarian promptly.

Diagnostic Techniques

• Complete Ophthalmic Examination: In addition to a basic eye exam, a thorough examination might include measuring intraocular pressure to rule out glaucoma and assessing the overall health of the eye.
• Tear Production Tests: The Schirmer tear test is the standard test, but additional tests might be used to get a comprehensive picture of tear production and eye health.
• Cytology: Examining the cells on the ocular surface can help identify inflammation or infection.

Advanced Treatments

• Punctal Plugs: These small devices are inserted into the tear ducts to reduce tear drainage and increase tear retention.
• Topical Anti-inflammatory Medications: Beyond standard anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids might be used short-term to reduce severe inflammation, though they should be used cautiously as they can exacerbate infections.
• Nutritional Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids or other supplements might help support tear production and reduce Impact on Quality of Life

Chronic dry eyes can be very uncomfortable and can affect a dog’s vision and overall quality of life. Addressing the condition effectively through a combination of medical and supportive treatments can significantly improve outcomes and ensure a better quality of life for affected dogs.

If you have specific concerns about your dog’s eye health or suspect they may have KCS, consulting with a veterinary ophthalmologist can provide specialized care and guidance tailored to your dog’s needs.